职能技术/SMART TECHNOLOGIES 下载 极速 rtf epub 在线 word txt pdf

This book is a general introduction to intelligent or smart materials, systems and machines. Presented in understandable and non-mathematical terms, it is for anyone who is interested in future developments in these fields or who needs to be briefed on the current status of these interdisciplinary technologies. The intended audience comprises physicists, engineers, materials scientists and computer scientists of all levels, from undergraduates to post-doctoral practitioners.

Preface

Chapter 1 The Smart Approach -- An Introduction to Smart Technologies

1.1 What Constitutes a Smart Technology?

　1.2 Application of Smart Technologies

1.2.1 An Interdisciplinary Field

Chapter 2 Sensing Systems for Smart Structures

　2.1 Introduction

　2.2 Sensor Requirements in Smart Systems

　2.3 Sensor Technologies for Smart Systems

　　2.3.1 The Options

　　2.3.2 Using Conventional Sensors

　　2.3.3 New Technologies -- Fibre Optic Sensors

　　2.3.4 MEMS

　　2.3.5 Piezoceramics and Piezoelectric Polymers

　　2.3.6 Film Technologies: Coatings and Threads

　2.4 Conclusions

Chapter 3 Vibration Control Using Smart Stuctures　　

　3.1 Introduction

　　3.1.1 The Dynamics of Structures

　　3.1.2 Modal Analysis of Structures

　3.2 Sensors and Actuators

　3.3 Active Control of Structures

　　3.3.1 Modal Control

　　3.3.2 Adding Damping Derivative Feedback

　　3.3.3 Positive Position Feedback

　　3.3.4 Other Controllers

　3.4 Examples of Vibration Control

　　3.4.1 A Cantilever Beam

　　3.4.2 A Slewing Beam

　　3.4.3 A Slewing Frame

　　3.4.4 Antenna

　　3.4.5 Plate Example

　3.5 Conclusions

　Bibliography

Chapter 4 Data Fusion -- The Role of Signal Processing for Smart Structures and Systems

　4.1 Introduction

　4.2 Sensors

　4.3 Sensor Fusion

　4.4 The JDL Model

　4.5 The Boyd Model

　4.6 The Waterfall Model

　4.7 The Omnibus Model

　4.8 The Relevance of Data Fusion for Smart Structures

　4.9 Case Study: Fault Detection Based on Lamb Wave

　　 Scattering

　　 4.9.1 Lamb Waves

　　 4.9.2 Novelty Detection

　　 4.9.3 Results

　4.10 Sensor Optimisation, Validation and Failure-Safety

　　 4.10.1 Optimal Sensor Distributions

　　 4.10.2 Failure-Safe Distributions

　4.11 Conclusions

　Appendix A The Multi-Layer Perceptron

　Bibliography

Chapter 5 Shape Memory Alloys-A Smart Technology?

Chapter 6 Piezoelectric Materials

Chapter 7 Magnetostriction

Chapter 8 Smart Fluid Machines

Chapter 9 Smart Biomaterials-"Out-Smarting"the Body;s Defense Systems and Other Advances in Materials for Medicine

Chapter 10 Natural Engineering-The Smart Synergy

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书籍介绍

A general introduction to intelligent or smart materials, systems and machines. Presented in understandable and non-mathematical terms, it is for anyone who is interested in future developments in these fields or who needs to be briefed on the current status of these interdisciplinary technologies. The intended audience comprises physicists, engineers, materials scientists and computer scientists of all levels, from undergraduates to post-doctoral practitioners.