中公2024考研英语（二）真题大全 下载 极速 rtf epub 在线 word txt pdf

2024《中公版·2024考研英语（二）真题大全》是中公教育研究生考试研究院在深入研究历年真题的基础上，结合丰富的教学实践经验编写而成的。

本书共分为两个部分：

试题部分：2010—2023年考研英语（二）真题的试题部分，14套真题按照考场试题格式排版，分册装订，利于考生自测与携带。

解析部分：囊括2023年—2010年真题解析，多角度、多层次解读真题。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

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2024《中公版·2024考研英语（二）真题大全》具有如下几个主要特色：

一、扫描二维码，看视频听讲解

本书在2010—2023年真题的解析部分针对每道题目均配有二维码，考生扫码即可观看对应真题的视频讲解，讲解过程生动易懂，“一题一码”的学习模式帮助考生告别无声读书时代，能够更加透彻地了解真题考点。

二、详解真题，剖析思路

本书包含2010—2023年共14套真题，每一个题型都配备了详细的题目解析，涵盖英语知识运用（完形填空）、阅读理解、新题型、翻译和写作。

英语知识运用（完形填空）、阅读理解和新题型部分的解析整体按照“题源信息—文章大意—重点词汇及短语—参考答案及解析—全文翻译”的顺序编排，不仅讲解正确项的解答过程，还讲解了排除干扰选项的依据，帮助考生理清解题技巧。考生通过真题的训练，可以把握真题的考查重点和解题思路，从而提升自己的答题能力。

翻译部分解析按照“文章大意—重点词汇及短语—难句分解—参考译文”的顺序编排，针对难句进行翻译技巧讲解，能够帮助考生掌握翻译中的常用方法；写作部分解析按照“考点分析—参考范文—参考译文—范文点评—得分亮点”的顺序编排，讲述写作思路，指出写作亮点，能够进一步提升考生的写作能力。

三、14套真题分册装订，方便考生限时实战自测

本书的2010—2023年真题按照考场试题的格式排版，便于考生进行实战演练，感受考场氛围。

本书的2010—2023年真题部分将试题和解析分开装订，方便考生对照解析精读真题文章。

书摘插图

　　　　2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试

　　　　Section ⅠUse of English

　　　　Directions:

　　　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　　　Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him writing is a 　1　 job—a job like any other. He has 　2　 it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.

　　　　　3　, like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 　4　 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 　5　 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 　6　 often have to do other work to 　7　 their writing income.

　　　　As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 　8　 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 　9　 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 　10　 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 　11　 they listen to music. You might have to 　12　 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 　13　 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 　14　. There’ll probably have to be less socialising with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 　15　 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular.

　　　　There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 　16　 your writing—and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 　17　 supporter—something you can’t do without.

　　　　Time is finite. The older you get, the 　18　 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 　19　 as we can. That means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means—　20　—writing.

　　　　1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant

　　　　2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted

　　　　3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless

　　　　4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy

　　　　5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose

　　　　6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised

　　　　[C] well-informed [D] well-chosen

　　　　7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate

　　　　8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition

　　　　9. [A] highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [D] explore

　　　　10. [A] relations [B] interests [C] memories [D] skills

　　　　11. [A] until [B] because [C] while [D] before

　　　　12. [A] put up with [B] make up for

　　　　[C] hang on to [D] cut down on

　　　　13. [A] intelligent [B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional

　　　　14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan

　　　　15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny

　　　　16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of

　　　　[C] in response to [D] in addition to

　　　　17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative

　　　　[C] invisible [D] instant

　　　　18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker

　　　　19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully

　　　　20. [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above all

　　　　Section ⅡReading Comprehension

　　　　Part A

　　　　Directions:

　　　　Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

　　　　Text 1

　　　　On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown’s 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.

　　　　These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture—special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap green-house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.

　　　　“I’m excited about our progress,” says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds’ waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”

　　　　The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.

　　　　Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).

　　　　The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults “really care about the planet,” says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. “They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”

　　　　21. The climate-friendly eggs are produced 　　　　.

　　　　[A] at a considerably low cost

　　　　[B] at the demand of regular shoppers

　　　　[C] as a replacement for organic eggs

　　　　[D] on specially designed farms

　　　　22. Larry Brown is excited about his progress in 　　　　.

　　　　[A] reducing the damage of worms

　　　　[B] accelerating the disposal of waste

　　　　[C] creating a sustainable system

　　　　[D] attracting customers to his products

　　　　23. The example of organic eggs is used in Paragraph 4 to suggest 　　　　.

　　　　[A] the doubts over natural feeds

　　　　[B] the setbacks in the eggs industry

　　　　[C] the potential of regenerative products

　　　　[D] the promotional success of supermarkets

　　　　24. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people 　　　　.

　　　　[A] are reluctant to change their diet

　　　　[B] are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs

　　　　[C] are curious about new food

　　　　[D] are amazed at agricultural advances

　　　　25. John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative products’ 　　　　.

　　　　[A] nutritional value

　　　　[B] standard definition

　　　　[C] market prospects

　　　　[D] moral implication

　　　　Text 2

　　　　More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.

　　　　One in three Americans who are at least 40 have, or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”—those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.

　　　　Financial needs aren’t the only culprit for the “unretirement” trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression.

　　　　“The concept of retirement is evolving,” said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD