Wretched of the Earth(ISBN=9780802141323) 下载 极速 rtf epub 在线 word txt pdf

　　A distinguished psychiatrist from Martinique who took part in

the Algerian Nationalist Movement, Frantz Fanon was one of the most

important theorists of revolutionary struggle, colonialism, and

racial difference in history. Fanon's masterwork is a classic

alongside Edward Said's Orientalism or The Autobiography of Malcolm

X, and it is now available in a new translation that updates its

language for a new generation of readers. The Wretched of the Earth

is a brilliant analysis of the psychology of the colonized and

their path to liberation. Bearing singular insight into the rage

and frustration of colonized peoples, and the role of violence in

effecting historical change, the book incisively attacks the twin

perils of post independence colonial politics: the

disenfranchisement of the masses by the elites on the one hand, and

intertribal and interfaith animosities on the other. Fanon's

analysis, a veritable handbook of social reorganization for leaders

of emerging nations, has been reflected all too clearly in the

corruption and violence that has plagued present-day Africa. The

Wretched of the Earth has had a major impact on civil rights,

anticolonialism, and black consciousness movements around the

world, and this bold new translation by Richard Philcox reaffirms

it as a landmark.

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　　Frantz Fanon (1925 -- 1961) was an author from Martinique,

essayist, psychoanalyst, and revolutionary. He was perhaps the

preeminent thinker of the 20th century on the issue of

decolonization and the psychopathology of colonization. His works

have inspired anti-colonial liberation movements for more than four

decades

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國族解放、國族復興、重建屬於人民的國家、英聯邦等等，

　　我们明白，在这种气氛下，日常生活变得完全不可能了。你不能再像从前那样当农夫、小白脸或酒鬼了。殖民体制的暴力和被殖民者的反暴力取得了平衡，并在非凡的同构型中互相呼应。这种暴力的统治将因为宗主国的大量移民而更加恐怖。在被殖民民众内部发展出来的暴力，和殖民体制所施展的那具争议性的暴力成正比。在这个时期的第一个阶段里，宗主国的政府是殖民者的奴隶。殖民者同时威胁被殖民者和他自己的政府。他们用同样的方法来同时对付两者。埃维昂市长（Maire dÉvian）被暗杀和阿里·布芒杰尔（Ali Boumendjel）被谋杀，其机制和动机如出一辙。

　　我们已说过，被殖民者的暴力统一了人民。而事实上，殖民主义从其结构上看，是分离主义和地方山头主义的。殖民主义不仅不满足于观察到各部落的存在，还支持他们，分化他们。殖民体制维持各酋长管辖区，并使老的伊斯兰隐士教团复活。暴力的实践是全体化的、国族的。由此看，暴力在其私密处，是包含着对地方主义和部落主义的清除。那些国族主义政党也是，对本地籍的司法行政官和部落首长，通常是冷酷无情的。清除那些人是国民统一的先决条件。

暴力把民众提升到领袖的水平。因此，一些年轻的政府面对繁文缛节的外交礼仪，总是表现出故意抹杀它的挑衅态度。当群众在暴力中参加了国族解放时，他们不允许任何人自称「救星」。他们对于自己行动的成果，表现出像是一个忌妒者般，小心翼翼地提防着，不把自己的未来和命运，以及祖国的前途，交给一个活上帝。昨天他们完全不必承担任何责任，今天他们想理解一切和决定一切。人民的觉悟受到暴力的启发，反对一切和解。那些煽动家、投机者、巫师们今后任务艰巨了。

The national government, if it wants to be national, ought to govern by the people and for the people, for the outcasts and by the outcasts. No leader, however valuable he may be, can substitute himself for the popular will; and the national government, before concerning itself about international prestige, ought first to give back their dignity to all citizens, fill their minds and feast their eyes with human things, and create a prospect that is human because conscious and sovereign men dwell therein.

Literally,it is the people who freely create a summit for themselves, and not the summit that tolerates the people.

The masses should know that the government and the party are at their service. A deserving people, in other words a people conscious of its dignity, is a people that never forgets these facts.

书籍介绍

A distinguished psychiatrist from Martinique who took part in the Algerian Nationalist Movement, Frantz Fanon was one of the most important theorists of revolutionary struggle, colonialism, and racial difference in history. Fanon's masterwork is a classic alongside Edward Said's Orientalism or The Autobiography of Malcolm X, and it is now available in a new translation that updates its language for a new generation of readers. The Wretched of the Earth is a brilliant analysis of the psychology of the colonized and their path to liberation. Bearing singular insight into the rage and frustration of colonized peoples, and the role of violence in effecting historical change, the book incisively attacks the twin perils of post independence colonial politics: the disenfranchisement of the masses by the elites on the one hand, and intertribal and interfaith animosities on the other. Fanon's analysis, a veritable handbook of social reorganization for leaders of emerging nations, has been reflected all too clearly in the corruption and violence that has plagued present-day Africa. The Wretched of the Earth has had a major impact on civil rights, anticolonialism, and black consciousness movements around the world, and this bold new translation by Richard Philcox reaffirms it as a landmark.